As A Compromise, The Framers Agreed On A Bicameral Legislature, With The House Of Representatives Directly Elected By Popular Vote Within States And The Senate Selected By State Legislatures. The Method Chosen For Electing Members Of The House Of Represen (2023)

FAQs

Did the framers agreed on a bicameral legislature as a compromise? ›

As a compromise, the framers agreed on a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives elected by popular vote within states and the Senate selected by state legislatures.

The framers chose a bicameral legislature, the idea of checks and balances and equal representation for each state. This is because larger states wanted representation based on population which would yield more power to them.

Small states feared they would be ignored if representation was based on population, while large states believed that their larger populations deserved more of a voice. Under the bicameral system, each party would be represented in a balance of power.

The Connecticut Compromise established a bicameral legislature with the U.S. House of Representatives apportioned by population as desired by the Virginia Plan and the Senate granted equal votes per state as desired by the New Jersey Plan.

One of the fiercest arguments was over congressional representation—should it be based on population or divided equally among the states? The framers compromised by giving each state one representative for every 30,000 people in the House of Representatives and two representatives in the Senate.

After agreeing that United States senators would in fact be individually powerful and long-serving national leaders rather than true state government agents, the Philadelphia Convention enumerated Congress's powers and acknowledged more clearly a role for judicial review in settling the distribution of power.

The advantages of a bicameral legislature include stability, more varied representation and the passing of quality legislation. The disadvantages include deadlock and unequal representation. The stability of a bicameral legislative system comes from the ability of the two houses to check each other's power.

The founders considered this and determined that a two-chambered legislature would be the most advantageous. Two chambers would provide an additional layer of checks and balances within Congress. James Madison noted that bicameralism would create two “different bodies of men who might watch and check each other."

What advantages did the Framers see in creating a bicameral legislature rather than one with a single legislative body? They felt it would help keep no one house from having too much power. The British Parliament used it and it also helped to form the compromise between the New Jersey Plan and Virginia Plan.

To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.

What two plans did the bicameral legislature compromise and what are they about? ›

Edmund Randolph offered a plan known as the Virginia, or large state, plan, which provided for a bicameral legislature with representation of each state based on its population or wealth. William Paterson proposed the New Jersey, or small state, plan, which provided for equal representation in Congress.

The Connecticut Compromise created a bicameral legislature, establishing the House of Representatives (based on population of each state) -the lower house- and the Senate (2 members per state)-the upper house.

The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature: the house and the senate. The Great Compromise sought to balance: The ideological differences over representation of the people or of the states. The basic debate here is over whether the people or the states are to be represented in the national government.

Called the “Great Compromise” or the “Connecticut Compromise,” this unique plan for congressional representation resolved the most controversial aspect of the drafting of the Constitution.

Theoretical: The Framers favored a bicameral Congress in order that one house might act as a check on the other.

The founders considered this and determined that a two-chambered legislature would be the most advantageous. Two chambers would provide an additional layer of checks and balances within Congress. James Madison noted that bicameralism would create two “different bodies of men who might watch and check each other."

There were four main compromises that were necessary in order to adopt and ratify the Constitution. These compromises were the Great (Connecticut) Compromise, Electoral College, Three-Fifths Compromise, and Compromise on the importation of slaves.